Victor Fan on Fassbinder's
In a Year with 13 Moons.
The abattoir scene and the suicide scene, moreover, share a common theme in
their discourses. In the abattoir scene, Erwin/Elvira’s disembodied voice invites
Red Zora (and us) to witness the joy of the cows giving up their will, thus recalling
Schopenhauer’s notion of the power of art, that a piece of art allows the beholder
to surrender her/his Will to the World as Presentations of the Will, thus achieving
the union of the Self and the Other as a Whole. Again, in the suicide scene, the
North African uses the same reason to justify his act of suicide by seeing it as an
elimination of the Manifestations (Presentations) by being one with the Will. In
these two scenes, however, the mechanic tones of the voices, the detachment or
delay between the voice and the image, and the brutality, for us, to be in a viewing
position to acknowledge the beauty of these acts of violence, as Elsaesser points
out, bring us not to a point of deliverance or transcendence, but to the impossibility
of transcendence. Along this line of philosophical thinking, which formed the
philosophical foundation of the Third Reich, Erwin/Elvira’s (and by extension,
our) passivity in witnessing these acts of violence as pieces of art also suggests a
Heideggerian “letting be.” Ironically, in Heidegger’s terms, the final sequence both
stages a gathering of all the beings who are supposed to “care for” (in Heideggerian
sense, to “take care,” or to “let be”) Erwin/Elvira, though they all turn their backs
against each other, thus staging a world in which all beings are supposed to be
“being‐with” (Mitsein), but fail to “care for” or form any effective collective.
From
A Companion to Rainer Werner Fassbinder, p. 129.