Enjoying the cogito with Žižek.
The standard topic of the contemporary anti-philosophy is anti-
Cartesianism: the Cartesian cogito is an abstract rational entity artificially torn
out of the concrete life-world of actual individuals. In this context, the Freudian
Unconscious is perceived as part of the anti-Cartesian backlash, as yet another
proof, in the line of Feuerbach, Marx, etc., that we humans are not isolated
thinking beings but, as Heidegger would have put it, always-already throwninto-
the-world, engaged with reality. Lacan’s thesis that cogito is the Freudian
subject acquires here its full weight: for him, on the contrary, the Unconscious
is not part of the thick non-transparent background of the Lebenswelt. With
regard to the opposition between abstract (decontextualized) rational structures
and concrete thick life-world, the Unconscious is on the side of the first: the
Unconscious is the intrusion of a foreign body into our life-world, it is like an
intruding machine which derails the smooth functioning of our life-world,
subordinating it to its own weird laws. Just think about what the Unconscious
of drives does to our innate instinctual sexuality: it totally perverts it,
subordinating its reproductive function to an almost suicidal mechanism of the
compulsion-to-repeat in which enjoyment is posited as a self-goal. Lacan knew
what he was talking about when he said that the Cartesian cogito is the subject
of the Unconscious.
From "The digital police state: Fichte’s revenge on Hegel" in University of Tabriz's
Journal of Philosophical Investigations, 13.28.